Working capital management

The working capital management refers to management of all company accounts including all assets and liabilities, this is an essential point for the management and financial regime.

The management of company resources are essential for progress, this paper focuses its objectives to show key points in the management of working capital, because it is this which we largely measured the level of solvency and ensures reasonable safety margin to the expectations of managers and administrators.

The primary objective of working capital management is to manage each of the assets and liabilities of the company in such a way as to maintain an acceptable level of this.

The main assets to which attention must be paid are cash, marketable securities and investments, accounts receivable and inventory, as these are the ones who can maintain a desirable and efficient liquidity without maintaining a high number of stocks each, while the most important liabilities are accounts payable, financial obligations and accruals for these sources to be short-term financing.

ELEMENTARY

When a firm has uncertain cash inflows, should maintain a level of current assets to cover their liabilities.

Working Capital:

Working capital is defined as “the difference that occurs between assets and current liabilities of the company.”

You could say that a company has a net working capital as current assets exceed its liabilities in the short term, this leads to an organizational entity if you want to start a business or production operation must handle a minimum of working capital depend on the activity of each.

The pillars on which the working capital management are based on the extent to which management can make good on the level of liquidity, since while wider the spread between the current assets owned by the organization and its liabilities greater the ability to cover short term obligations, however, presents a major drawback because when there is a different degree of liquidity associated with each resource and each obligation, cannot make the most liquid current assets money, the following assets will have to replace them because the more of these will have the better the chance to take and convert any of them to meet their commitments.

Origin and necessity of Working Capital

The origin and the need of working capital is based on the environment of the cash flows of the company that may be predictable (the preparation of cash flow found in the writings of this channel) are also based on knowledge of maturity of obligations to third parties and credit terms with each other, but in reality what is essential and complicated is the prediction of future entries to the box, since assets such as accounts receivable and inventories are items in the are difficult to short-term cash convertibility, this shows that the more predictable are the inputs to future housing, lower working capital the company needs.

The primary objective of working capital management is to manage each of the assets and liabilities of the company.
Vs Profitability. Risk

It is said that the higher risk higher return, it is based on working capital management at the point that profitability is calculated on profits after expenses from the risk which is determined by the insolvency company may have to pay its obligations .

A concept that takes power at the moment is how to obtain and increase profits, and theoretical foundation is known for an increase of these two essential ways to achieve this, the first is to increase revenue through sales and secondly reducing costs by paying less for raw materials, wages, or services to be provided, this assumption is indispensable for understanding the relationship between return and risk together with an effective management and execution of capital work.

“The larger the amount of working capital a company has, the lower the risk that is insolvent,” that is based on the relationship that occurs between liquidity, working capital and risk is that if will increase the first or the second the third decrease in equal proportion.

And considered the above, it is necessary to analyze the key points to consider proper working capital management compared to the utility maximization and risk minimization.

Nature of Business: It is necessary to place the company in a context of social and productive development, as development of financial management in each treatment is different.

Asset capacity: Companies are always looking for dependent nature of its fixed assets at higher rates than the current to generate profits, because the former are those that actually generate operating profits.
Financing costs: Companies get resources through current liabilities and long-term funds, where the former are cheaper than the latter.

Consequently, the working capital management is very important variables that have been discussed above quickly but concisely, each one of them is a key point for the administration made by managers, directors and financial managers is recurrent then take all necessary steps to establish a capital financial structure where all current liabilities to finance an effective and efficient current assets and the determination of an optimal financing for income generation and social welfare.

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